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Peter I of Serbia ((セルビア語:Петар I Карађорђевић), ''Petar I Karađorđević'') (29 June 1844 – 16 August 1921) of the House of Karađorđević reigned as the last King of Serbia (1903–1918) and as the first King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918–1921). ==Exile== Prince Peter was born in Belgrade to Prince Alexander of Serbia and his consort, Princess Persida Nenadović. Prince Alexander abdicated in 1858, and the 14-year-old Prince Peter went into exile with the rest of his family, initially staying in Wallachia, present-day Romania. As a young man, nicknamed "Pierre Kara", he spent much of his exile in Geneva and France, where he attended school, including the well-known military academy École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in Paris (1862). From 1870 to 1871, he was one of the ''francs-tireurs'' (irregulars/mercenaries) in the Franco-Prussian War, following the defeat of the French Imperial field army at the Battle of Sedan in 1870. He served as a second-lieutenant in the 15th Army Corps, the 5th Legion Battalion, the 1st Foreign Regiment of the French Foreign Legion under the nom de guerre of "Kara", commanded by General Joseph Édouard de La Motte-Rouge. During the Great Eastern Crisis (1875–78), set off by a Serb uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1875 in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Herzegovina Uprising (1875–77)), Prince Peter adopted the ''nom de guerre'' of hajduk Petar Mrkonjić, and joined the Bosnian Serb insurgents as a leader of a guerilla unit. He soon had to leave the region at the insistence of Prince Milan Obrenović, the ruler of Serbia, who saw Prince Peter Karadjodjević as a rival to the throne of Serbia and feared his popularity among the Serbian people . In 1883, Prince Peter married Princess Zorka of Montenegro, the oldest daughter of King Nicholas I. They had five children: *Princess Helen of Serbia (1884–1962) *Princess Milena (1886–1887) *Prince George, Crown Prince of Serbia (1887–1972) *Alexander I of Yugoslavia (1888–1934) *Prince Andrew, 1890 (died at birth along with his mother, Princess Zorka) Following his marriage, Prince Peter remained in Montenegro for about ten years. After the death of his wife, he and his surviving children moved to Paris, and eventually settled in Switzerland. His two sons, George and Alexander were admitted to the Page Corps in Saint Petersburg. Prince Peter finally returned to Serbia in 1903, after King Alexander I Obrenović and his family were killed in a military coup d'état. Peter Karadjordjević, already proclaimed as the new King by army conspirators, was elected as the King of Serbia by the Serbian Parliament and Senate. He was crowned King of Serbia on 21 September 1904 in St. Michael's Cathedral and anointed on 9 October 1904. After 45 years in exile, the Karadjordjević dynasty had regained the leadership of Serbia from the rival House of Obrenović. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter I of Serbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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